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  5. Pretraining
Training & Fine-tuning

Pretraining

Pretraining teaches a model general patterns from a broad dataset before it is adapted to a specific task or behavior.

Ask Melo about this← all terms

The model optimizes a scalable objective such as next-token prediction, masked-token recovery, or contrastive matching. The resulting parameters provide reusable representations and capabilities that later stages can refine.

Related terms

Learning Rate WarmupContrastive LearningFine-TuningSupervised Fine-TuningBatch SizeReinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards

Where Pretraining comes up

  • FP4 Pretraining May Match Loss but Lag on Rare Facts
  • Marin Mochi 535B: The Fully Open Hero Run Reportedly Finishes Pretraining, With Checkpoints Due Next Week
  • NVIDIA Unveils a 2.8 Trillion-Token Indic Pretraining Corpus and the Open Pipeline Behind It
  • Radical Numerics Halcyon: Text-to-Image Without Language Pretraining, 275x Less Compute