React Modernization

Master React version upgrades, class to hooks migration, concurrent features adoption, and codemods for automated transformation.

When to Use This Skill

• Upgrading React applications to latest versions
• Migrating class components to functional components with hooks
• Adopting concurrent React features (Suspense, transitions)
• Applying codemods for automated refactoring
• Modernizing state management patterns
• Updating to TypeScript
• Improving performance with React 18+ features

Version Upgrade Path

React 16 → 17 → 18

Breaking Changes by Version:

React 17:

• Event delegation changes
• No event pooling
• Effect cleanup timing
• JSX transform (no React import needed)

React 18:

• Automatic batching
• Concurrent rendering
• Strict Mode changes (double invocation)
• New root API
• Suspense on server

Class to Hooks Migration

State Management

// Before: Class component
class Counter extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      count: 0,
      name: "",
    };
  }

  increment = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <p>Count: {this.state.count}</p>
        <button onClick={this.increment}>Increment</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

// After: Functional component with hooks
function Counter() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  const [name, setName] = useState("");

  const increment = () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={increment}>Increment</button>
    </div>
  );
}

Lifecycle Methods to Hooks

// Before: Lifecycle methods
class DataFetcher extends React.Component {
  state = { data: null, loading: true };

  componentDidMount() {
    this.fetchData();
  }

  componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
    if (prevProps.id !== this.props.id) {
      this.fetchData();
    }
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.cancelRequest();
  }

  fetchData = async () => {
    const data = await fetch(`/api/${this.props.id}`);
    this.setState({ data, loading: false });
  };

  cancelRequest = () => {
    // Cleanup
  };

  render() {
    if (this.state.loading) return <div>Loading...</div>;
    return <div>{this.state.data}</div>;
  }
}

// After: useEffect hook
function DataFetcher({ id }) {
  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    let cancelled = false;

    const fetchData = async () => {
      try {
        const response = await fetch(`/api/${id}`);
        const result = await response.json();

        if (!cancelled) {
          setData(result);
          setLoading(false);
        }
      } catch (error) {
        if (!cancelled) {
          console.error(error);
        }
      }
    };

    fetchData();

    // Cleanup function
    return () => {
      cancelled = true;