Image Optimization Analysis

Checks

Alt Text

• Present on all <img> elements (except decorative: role="presentation")
• Descriptive: describes the image content, not "image.jpg" or "photo"
• Includes relevant keywords where natural, not keyword-stuffed
• Length: 10-125 characters

Good examples:

• "Professional plumber repairing kitchen sink faucet"
• "Red 2024 Toyota Camry sedan front view"
• "Team meeting in modern office conference room"

Bad examples:

• "image.jpg" (filename, not description)
• "plumber plumbing plumber services" (keyword stuffing)
• "Click here" (not descriptive)

File Size

Tiered thresholds by image category:

Image Category	Target	Warning	Critical
Thumbnails	< 50KB	> 100KB	> 200KB
Content images	< 100KB	> 200KB	> 500KB
Hero/banner images	< 200KB	> 300KB	> 700KB

Recommend compression to target thresholds where possible without quality loss.

Format

Format	Browser Support	Use Case
WebP	97%+	Default recommendation
AVIF	92%+	Best compression, newer
JPEG	100%	Fallback for photos
PNG	100%	Graphics with transparency
SVG	100%	Icons, logos, illustrations

Recommend WebP/AVIF over JPEG/PNG. Check for <picture> element with format fallbacks.

Recommended <picture> Element Pattern

Use progressive enhancement with the most efficient format first:

<picture>
  <source srcset="image.avif" type="image/avif">
  <source srcset="image.webp" type="image/webp">
  <img src="image.jpg" alt="Descriptive alt text" width="800" height="600" loading="lazy" decoding="async">
</picture>

The browser will use the first supported format. Current browser support: AVIF 93.8%, WebP 95.3%.

JPEG XL: Emerging Format

In November 2025, Google's Chromium team reversed its 2022 decision and announced it will restore JPEG XL support in Chrome using a Rust-based decoder. The implementation is feature-complete but not yet in Chrome stable. JPEG XL offers lossless JPEG recompression (~20% savings with zero quality loss) and competitive lossy compression. Not yet practical for web deployment, but worth monitoring for future adoption.

Responsive Images

• srcset attribute for multiple sizes
• sizes attribute matching layout breakpoints
• Appropriate resolution for device pixel ratios

<img
  src="image-800.jpg"
  srcset="image-400.jpg 400w, image-800.jpg 800w, image-1200.jpg 1200w"
  sizes="(max-width: 600px) 400px, (max-width: 1200px) 800px, 1200px"
  alt="Description"
>

Lazy Loading

• loading="lazy" on below-fold images
• Do NOT lazy-load above-fold/hero images (hurts LCP)
• Check for native vs JavaScript-based lazy loading

<!-- Below fold - lazy load -->
<img src="photo.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Description">

<!-- Above fold - eager load (default) -->
<img src="hero.jpg" alt="Hero image">

fetchpriority="high" for LCP Images

Add fetchpriority="high" to your hero/LCP image to prioritize its download in the browser's network queue:

<img src="hero.webp" fetchpriority="high" alt="Hero image description" width="1200" height="630">

Critical: Do NOT lazy-load above-the-fold/LCP images. Using loading="lazy" on LCP images directly harms LCP scores. Reserve loading="lazy" for below-the-fold images only.

decoding="async" for Non-LCP Images

Add decoding="async" to non-LCP images to prevent image decoding from blocking the main thread:

<img src="photo.webp" alt="Description" width="600" height="400" loading="lazy" decoding="async">

CLS Prevention

• width and height attributes set on all <img> elements
• aspect-ratio CSS as alternative
• Flag images without dimensions

<!-- Good - dimensions set -->
<img src="photo.jpg" width="800" height="600" alt="Description">

<!-- Good - CSS aspect ratio -->
<img src="photo.jpg" style="aspect-ratio: 4/3" alt="Description">

<!-- Bad - no dimensions -->
<img src="photo.jpg" alt="Description">

File Names

• Descriptive: blue-running-shoes.webp not IMG_1234.jpg
• Hyphenated, lowercase, no special characters
• Include relevant keywords

CDN Usage

• Check if images served from CDN (different domain, CDN headers)
• Recommend CDN for image-heavy sites
• Check for edge caching headers

Output

Image Audit Summary

Metric	Status	Count
Total Images	-	XX
Missing Alt Text	❌	XX
Oversized (>200KB)	⚠️	XX
Wrong Format	⚠️	XX
No Dimensions	⚠️	XX
Not Lazy Loaded	⚠️	XX

Prioritized Optimization List

Sorted by file size impact (largest savings first):

Image	Current Size	Format	Issues	Est. Savings
...	...	...	...	...

Recommendations

1. Convert X images to WebP format (est. XX KB savings)
2. Add alt text to X images
3. Add dimensions to X images
4. Enable lazy loading on X below-fold images
5. Compress X oversized images

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Image SERP Analysis

When DataForSEO MCP is available, enhance the image audit with competitive data.

/seo images serp <keyword>

Cross-reference on-page images with Google Images SERP rankings.

Workflow:

1. Fetch Google Images results via serp_google_images_live_advanced (depth=100)
2. Extract: top domains, image types, alt text patterns
3. Output competitor image SERP landscape

Output:

Rank	Domain	Title/Alt	Image URL	Page URL
1	example.com	"Blue running shoes..."	.../shoes.webp	/products/...

Analysis includes:

• Domain dominance: which sites own the most image positions (top 10 by count)
• Alt text patterns: common title/alt patterns in top-ranking images
• Format distribution: WebP vs JPEG vs PNG in top results
• Opportunity score: keywords where you have page rankings but no image presence

If DataForSEO MCP is not available, inform user and suggest installing the extension.

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Image File Optimization

Optimize image files for SEO: format conversion, metadata injection, compression.

/seo images optimize <path>

Optimize image file(s) for web and SEO. Converts to WebP/AVIF, injects IPTC metadata, compresses, and generates responsive variants.

Tools used (in order of preference):

• exiftool -- EXIF/IPTC/XMP read/write (install: sudo apt install libimage-exiftool-perl)
• cwebp -- WebP conversion (install: sudo apt install webp)
• ImageMagick convert -- Format conversion, resizing (pre-installed on most systems)
• FFmpeg -- Fallback for format conversion (pre-installed)

Before running: Check which tools are available with which exiftool cwebp convert ffmpeg.

Format Conversion

Convert images to modern formats with metadata preservation:

# WebP (recommended default) - with metadata preserved
cwebp -q 82 -metadata all input.jpg -o output.webp

# WebP via ImageMagick (fallback if cwebp not installed)
convert input.jpg -quality 82 output.webp

# AVIF via FFmpeg (slower encode, best compression)
ffmpeg -i input.jpg -c:v libaom-av1 -crf 30 -still-picture 1 output.avif

# Responsive variants (400w, 800w, 1200w)
convert input.jpg -resize 400x -quality 82 image-400.webp
convert input.jpg -resize 800x -quality 82 image-800.webp
convert input.jpg -resize 1200x -quality 82 image-1200.webp

Metadata Injection (IPTC for Google Rich Results)

Google Images displays IPTC Creator, Credit Line, and Copyright in search results. This is NOT a ranking factor but improves rich result display and brand attribution.

With exiftool (preferred):

# Read all metadata
exiftool image.jpg

# Inject IPTC + XMP metadata for Google Images rich results
exiftool \
  -IPTC:ObjectName="Product Photo Description" \
  -IPTC:Caption-Abstract="Detailed image description" \
  -IPTC:By-line="Brand Name Photography" \
  -IPTC:Credit