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  5. Longest Stable Prefix (LSP)
Evaluation & Benchmarksaka LSPaka stable-prefix streaming ASR

Longest Stable Prefix (LSP)

Longest Stable Prefix is a streaming speech label: the longest initial substring of the final transcript that will not change when more audio arrives.

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Netease Youdao introduces LSP in Confucius4-R2T2 (arXiv:2611.06043) to train streaming ASR that never revises committed text. The authors argue LSP labels are monotone under growing audio, match the full-context transcript at the end, and are maximal among non-backtracking prefixes — enabling post-training from a full-context model without architecture changes.

Related terms

Word Error Rate (WER)AI BenchmarkModel LeaderboardViDoRe V3BrowseCompChatbot Arena

Where Longest Stable Prefix (LSP) comes up

  • Confucius4-R2T2: Stable-Prefix Streaming ASR for Voice Agents
  • OpenCode: The Open Source AI Coding Agent for Terminal, Desktop, and IDE (2026)
  • oh-my-pi (omp): the batteries-included terminal coding agent that gets edits right the first time
  • RAG vs Agentic RAG: why search beats embeddings for code retrieval